9.8: Institutions Developing in a Globalized World

United Nations

  • Created right after WWII
  • Purpose was to create a place where countries could hammer it out by talking instead of blowing each other up
  • Successor to League of Nations, which had little power and failed to stop stuff like Hitler’s invasions
  • Sometimes UN was downright ineffective
  • Ex: In Rwandan Genocide, Hutus were slaughtering Tutsis but UN wasn’t able to intervene and prevent the killings
  • Enacted Universal Declaration of Human Rights

NGOs

  • Non-governmental organizations
  • Examples: Red Cross, World Bank